Regular pruning is essential to the growth and development of plants and helps provide easier access to utility equipment.
Pruning 1-2-3
Remember, when pruning branches, cutting too flush with the trunk or too far from trunk invites disease and decay. Pruning cuts should be made just outside of the branch collar which is the swelled area on the branch adjacent to the trunk (see drawing below). If the swelled area is not evident, perform the pruning cut to approximate those in the drawing.
To encourage rapid healing of wounds, make all cuts clean and smooth, using good, sharp pruning equipment. Do not leave stubs since they are usually where die-back occurs. To avoid tearing the bark when removing large branches, use the 'three cut' method:
- The first cut keeps the bark from tearing when the branch comes off.
- The second cut removes the bulk of the branch.
- The last cut removes the stub of the branch back to the collar.
You can reduce the need for pruning by:
- Selecting the right tree for the right place.
- Visiting your local nursery for species-specific pruning information including when and how much to prune.
